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China has unveiled a sophisticated new system designed to track carbon emissions with an unprecedented level of precision. This technological achievement marks a critical step forward in the international effort to measure carbon accurately. The new tool is engineered to assist nations in complying with global climate regulations. It also serves as a foundational element for international carbon pricing mechanisms. Furthermore, it is essential for helping countries achieve their national objectives related to peaking carbon emissions and reaching carbon neutrality.
The system is distinguished as the first of its kind to offer a comprehensive view of carbon accounting. It integrates data from the production side, the consumption side, and natural carbon sources. The Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, which operates under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, developed this model. Traditional accounting methods often struggle with high knowledge barriers and complex data processing requirements. These older methods frequently require long timeframes and produce results with low resolution. In contrast, this new model utilizes generative artificial intelligence to overcome these limitations. It aims to revolutionize carbon accounting by displaying global carbon flows in real time. This capability enables better tracking of carbon movement across borders. Ultimately, the system strengthens China’s role in global climate discussions by providing superior data.
The new model relies on a scientific foundation known as ScienceOne. It is constructed upon three main pillars that ensure its effectiveness and reliability. The first pillar involves eight specialized datasets. These datasets allow for frequent data updates and the integration of diverse information sources. The second pillar is a unique methodology. It employs a large language model powered by artificial intelligence agents that collaborate to ensure high accuracy in calculations. The third pillar is a hybrid computing cluster. This system optimizes computational resources by utilizing both internal servers and external data centers. This combination ensures the system can handle massive data loads efficiently.
The service interface offers a specialized artificial intelligence tool comprising 32 billion parameters. It includes an intelligent database and provides both conversational and programming interfaces. Five specific intelligent agents have been created to handle different analytical tasks. These agents can simulate and optimize industrial processes. They also manage carbon transfers in international trade. Other agents focus on life cycle assessments, natural source accounting, and uncertainty analysis.